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Jordan Central Bank Crypto Policy 2025: Regulations, Licenses & Market Impact

Jordan Central Bank Crypto Policy 2025: Regulations, Licenses & Market Impact
By Kieran Ashdown 26 Oct 2025

Jordan Crypto Licensing Cost Calculator

Calculate your total licensing cost and timeline for operating a virtual asset service in Jordan under Law No. 14 of 2025.

Key Licensing Requirements

Minimum Requirements:

  • Mandatory AML/CFT compliance (Law No. 46 of 2007)
  • Mandatory Transaction monitoring system
  • Mandatory Travel Rule compliance
  • Mandatory 5-year record retention

Penalty Alert

Non-compliance Penalty: Up to 1 year imprisonment and fines of up to $141,000 (≈ JOD 100,000)

Licensing Cost Estimate

Enter your business details to see your estimated licensing costs and timeline.

Regional Comparison

Country Minimum Fee Timeline Key Requirements
Jordan JOD 30,000 ($42,250) 6-8 months AML/CFT compliance, Travel Rule
UAE JOD 50,000+ ($70,000+) 8-12 months Multi-regulator framework, CBDC compliance
Kuwait N/A N/A Complete prohibition

Central Bank of Jordan is the nation’s monetary authority that, after years of warning against Bitcoin, introduced a formal crypto framework in 2025. The shift from a blanket ban to a structured licensing regime has reshaped how crypto businesses operate in the Kingdom.

Quick Takeaways

  • Law No. 14 of 2025 legalizes virtual‑asset services but only with a JSC‑issued license.
  • Violations can lead to up to one year in prison and fines of up to $141,000 (≈JOD 100,000).
  • Compliance hinges on Jordan’s AML/CFT Law No. 46 of 2007, the Travel Rule, and strict record‑keeping.
  • Licensing fees total roughly JOD 30,000 ($42,250) and take 6‑8 months to process.
  • Regional peers differ sharply: the UAE offers a mature ecosystem, while Kuwait maintains a total ban.

The Regulatory Evolution: From 2014 Ban to 2025 Law

On 20 February 2014 the Central Bank of Jordan issued Circular No. 2014‑02‑20, explicitly prohibiting banks and financial institutions from dealing with Bitcoin or any virtual asset. The warning stayed in place for over a decade, even as Jordan landed on the FATF grey list in 2023 for weak anti‑money‑laundering controls.

Pressure mounted, and in September 2025 the government published Law No. 14 of 2025 - the Virtual Assets Transactions Regulation Law. The law became effective 90 days later, on 14 September 2025, marking Jordan’s first legal pathway for crypto operators.

Core Pillars of the Virtual Assets Transactions Regulation Law

The 2025 law sets out four main pillars:

  1. Licensing Regime: All Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) must obtain a license from the Jordan Securities Commission (JSC). The definition of “taking place within the territory” includes any domestic office, local marketing, or service provision to Jordanian residents.
  2. AML/CFT Obligations: VASPs must comply with AML/CFT Law No. 46 of 2007, performing Customer Due Diligence (CDD), Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) for Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), transaction monitoring, and reporting suspicious activity to the Anti‑Money Laundering Unit (AMLU).
  3. Penalties: Article 28 imposes a minimum one‑year prison term and fines up to $141,000 for unlicensed activity or failure to meet AML standards.
  4. Exclusions: Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and digitised securities remain under the direct oversight of the Central Bank of Jordan and the JSC respectively, not the VASP licensing regime.

These pillars aim to satisfy FATF recommendations while giving Jordan a foothold in the regional digital‑asset market.

Crypto startup office reviewing licensing forms with colorful AML compliance screens.

Key Regulators and Their Roles

Jordan Securities Commission (JSC) is the primary licensing authority. It reviews applications, conducts operational readiness assessments, and monitors ongoing compliance. The Anti‑Money Laundering Unit (AMLU), part of the Ministry of Finance, receives mandatory AML reports and can freeze assets that appear linked to terrorist financing.

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) provides the international standards that Jordan is trying to meet after its 2023 grey‑list inclusion. Finally, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has offered technical assistance and highlighted the need for capacity‑building within the JSC.

Practical Steps for Crypto Businesses

For a startup or an existing exchange, the compliance journey looks like this:

  1. Pre‑application assessment: Verify that the business will not operate without a Jordanian presence or target Jordanian customers unless you plan to obtain a license.
  2. Application fees: Pay a JOD 5,000 preliminary fee, followed by JOD 15,000 for documentation review, and a JOD 10,000 operational readiness fee - total ≈ JOD 30,000.
  3. Documentation package: Include AML policy, appointed AML compliance officer’s credentials, IT security architecture, and a detailed description of the virtual‑asset services.
  4. Technical compliance: Deploy a transaction monitoring system that can flag transfers above JOD 10,000 and generate Travel‑Rule data packets.
  5. Post‑licensing obligations: Keep records for five years, submit quarterly AML reports to the AMLU, and undergo annual audits by the JSC.

According to a September 2025 survey by the Jordan Fintech Association, 73 % of fintech startups cite integration of AML monitoring tools as their biggest technical hurdle.

Futuristic Amman skyline showing CBDC billboard, DeFi platforms, and Sharia tokens.

Regional Comparison: How Jordan Stacks Up

Regulatory Landscape in Selected Middle‑East Countries (2025)
Country Regulatory Approach Licensing Body Key Penalties
Jordan Licensing regime with AML/CFT compliance (Law 14/2025) Jordan Securities Commission 1 yr prison + up to $141,000 fine
UAE Comprehensive multi‑layered framework (virtual‑asset regulator + central bank) ADGM, DIFC & Central Bank Up to 5 yr prison + fines up to $1 M
Kuwait Complete prohibition of virtual assets Not applicable Imprisonment & fines; no licensing path

Jordan offers a middle ground: more openness than Kuwait, but a later start and stricter fees than the UAE.

Future Outlook: CBDCs, DeFi & Sharia‑Compliant Assets

The Central Bank of Jordan has already hinted at a pilot CBDC program slated for Q3 2026. A dedicated ministerial committee is drafting supplementary rules for Decentralised Finance platforms, expected by early 2026. Meanwhile, the World Bank notes Jordan’s 42 Islamic financial institutions could drive a niche market for Sharia‑compliant tokens.

Success will depend on two factors:

  • Regulatory capacity: The JSC currently fields only 12 staff for virtual‑asset supervision. Ongoing technical assistance from the IMF is crucial.
  • Market confidence: Early adopters fear the 90‑day implementation window was too tight; a phased rollout could improve trust.

Standard & Poor’s projects an 82 % probability of successful implementation over the next five years, provided Jordan clears the FATF grey list and the licensing process becomes more predictable.

What to Watch in 2026

Watch for these three developments:

  1. Official DeFi guidelines from the ministerial committee - these will likely introduce a separate licensing tier.
  2. Launch of the Jordanian CBDC pilot - early results will reveal how the central bank integrates digital currency with the existing virtual‑asset law.
  3. Potential amendment of fee structures - industry groups are lobbying for lower capital requirements to attract SMEs.

What activities are prohibited without a license?

Any service that enables buying, selling, swapping, or storing virtual assets for Jordanian residents, as well as marketing such services to Jordanians, is illegal without a JSC‑issued license.

How does the AML threshold compare to other countries?

Jordan’s reporting threshold is JOD 10,000 (≈$14,000), which is lower than the UAE’s USD 100,000 threshold but higher than the EU’s €10,000 limit, positioning it as moderately stringent.

When will the licensing process be fully operational?

The JSC’s implementation guidelines estimate a 6‑8 month window for existing operators to achieve full compliance, with new applicants expected to receive decisions within 90 days after complete submission.

Are there any exemptions for small peer‑to‑peer traders?

No. Even informal traders must cease operations unless they obtain a license. The law’s intent is to bring all activity into the regulated space.

What is the outlook for crypto investment in Jordan?

Fitch Solutions forecasts a CAGR of 71 % for transaction volume, reaching about $750 million by 2027, provided the licensing regime stabilises and investor confidence grows.

Tags: Jordan crypto regulation Central Bank of Jordan virtual assets law 2025 crypto licensing Jordan AML compliance Jordan
  • October 26, 2025
  • Kieran Ashdown
  • 15 Comments
  • Permalink

RESPONSES

vonley smith
  • vonley smith
  • October 26, 2025 AT 13:59

Man, I remember when Jordan was like 'crypto? nah, bad vibes only.' Now they're building a whole legal framework? Honestly, it's kind of impressive. Not perfect, but at least they're trying to catch up instead of just banning everything and pretending it doesn't exist.

Melodye Drake
  • Melodye Drake
  • October 26, 2025 AT 22:04

Oh wow, JOD 30,000 just to apply? Darling, that's not regulation, that's a luxury tax for people who think blockchain is a real thing. I mean, if you need a license to hold digital assets, are you even crypto? Or just a very expensive bank customer with a fancy app?

harrison houghton
  • harrison houghton
  • October 27, 2025 AT 15:48

Let me ask you this - if the state has to license your ability to hold value, are you truly free? Or are you just a node in a controlled network pretending to be decentralized? The irony is thick here. They banned Bitcoin for being outside the system… now they’ve built a system to absorb it. Are we evolving… or just being domesticated?

DINESH YADAV
  • DINESH YADAV
  • October 28, 2025 AT 02:12

India has better crypto laws than this. At least we don't charge 30 grand to even try. Jordan thinks they're modern but they're still stuck in 2005 thinking. Crypto isn't a bank service - it's a revolution. You don't license revolutions, you either join them or get crushed by them.

rachel terry
  • rachel terry
  • October 28, 2025 AT 08:29

So they banned crypto for 10 years then suddenly decided to tax it into oblivion? Classic. Also why is everyone acting like this is a big deal? The UAE does it better and cheaper and with way less paperwork. This feels like a government trying to look woke without actually changing anything

Susan Bari
  • Susan Bari
  • October 29, 2025 AT 00:46

One year in prison for running a crypto exchange? That’s not regulation that’s medieval. What’s next? Jail time for owning a USB drive with a wallet on it? This isn’t innovation it’s fear dressed up in legal jargon

Sean Hawkins
  • Sean Hawkins
  • October 29, 2025 AT 06:02

From a compliance standpoint, this is actually a fairly robust framework. The alignment with FATF Travel Rule and AMLU reporting is standard for jurisdictions serious about legitimacy. The real challenge is scaling the JSC’s 12-person team to handle 50+ applicants - that’s a capacity bottleneck, not a policy flaw. The 6–8 month review window is brutal but not unprecedented - think of how long it took to license payment processors in the EU post-PSD2. The real test will be whether they automate parts of the KYC/AML stack with AI tools. If they do, this could be a model for emerging markets.

Marlie Ledesma
  • Marlie Ledesma
  • October 29, 2025 AT 20:18

I just hope this doesn’t scare off small traders. I know a guy in Amman who swaps crypto with his cousin for groceries - now he’s looking at prison? That’s not protecting anyone. Maybe they need a tiered system? Like, micro-exchanges for under $500/month? Just saying.

Daisy Family
  • Daisy Family
  • October 30, 2025 AT 12:14

so jordan finally got around to making crypto legal… after 10 years of pretending it wasn’t happening? lol. and now you gotta pay 30k just to beg for permission? sweet. next they’ll make you wear a badge and salute the JSC flag before you can hodl

Paul Kotze
  • Paul Kotze
  • October 30, 2025 AT 22:18

This is actually a really thoughtful move for a country with limited resources. I’ve seen similar frameworks in Africa - the key is whether they invest in training their regulators. If the JSC gets IMF support and hires blockchain-savvy auditors, this could become a regional blueprint. The fee structure is steep, but it’s not worse than Dubai’s 2020 licensing fees when they started. Patience and smart scaling will matter more than speed here.

Jason Roland
  • Jason Roland
  • October 31, 2025 AT 05:18

Look, I get the fear of money laundering - but banning P2P traders? That’s like outlawing cash because someone used it for drugs. This law feels like it was written by people who’ve never actually used crypto. If you want adoption, you need to meet people where they are - not scare them into silence. The UAE didn’t crush small users, they created sandbox zones. Jordan should’ve done the same.

Niki Burandt
  • Niki Burandt
  • October 31, 2025 AT 12:03

73% of startups struggling with AML tools? 😭 that’s not a regulatory win - that’s a red flag. If the system is this broken from day one, what’s the point? Also, why is the penalty for non-compliance 1 year but for a bank fraud it’s 5? Sounds like crypto is the new ‘bad guy’ for politicians to flex on. 🤡

Chris Pratt
  • Chris Pratt
  • October 31, 2025 AT 15:39

As someone who’s lived in Jordan for 12 years - this is a huge step. I’ve watched friends get shut down by banks for using Binance. Now they can actually operate legally. Yeah, the fees are high, but at least there’s a path. This isn’t perfect - but it’s progress. And progress matters.

Karen Donahue
  • Karen Donahue
  • October 31, 2025 AT 22:07

Let’s be real - this whole thing is just a performative gesture to get off the FATF grey list. They didn’t do this because they believe in crypto, they did it because the IMF was breathing down their necks. And now they’re going to charge everyone $40k to play in a game that’s already being dominated by the UAE and Singapore. The only thing this law will accomplish is pushing more activity underground - because no small business can afford this, and no legitimate investor will want to deal with this kind of bureaucracy. It’s not regulation, it’s extortion dressed up as innovation.

Bert Martin
  • Bert Martin
  • November 1, 2025 AT 19:17

Just wanted to say - this is actually one of the more balanced crypto frameworks I’ve seen in the region. The penalties are serious, but so are the consequences of unregulated crypto in a country with weak financial oversight. The licensing timeline is long, but that’s because they’re trying to do it right. Give them time. The real story isn’t the fees - it’s that Jordan finally decided to stop pretending the digital economy doesn’t exist.

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